Inflammation is characterized by:

•     Redness
•     Swollen joint that is warm to touch
•     Joint pain
•     Joint stiffness
•     Loss of joint function

When inflammation occurs, chemicals from the body’s white blood cells are released into the blood or affected tissues in an attempt to rid the body of foreign substances. This release of chemicals increases the blood flow to the area and may result in redness and warmth. Some of the chemicals cause leakage of fluid into the tissues, resulting in swelling. The inflammatory process may stimulate nerves and cause pain.

There are a number of treatment options for inflammatory diseases including medications, rest and exercise, and surgery to correct joint damage. The type of treatment prescribed will depend on several factors including the type of disease, the person’s age, type of medications he or she is taking, overall health, medical history and severity of symptoms.

The objectives of treatment are to:

•     Avoid or modify activities that aggravate pain
•     Relieve pain through analgesics (pain-relieving medications) and anti- inflammatory medications
•     Maintain joint movement and muscle strength through physical therapy
•     Decrease stress on the joints by using braces, splints or canes as needed.